A skeleton wearing a surgical mask.|A tomato hornworm caterpillar hanging on a branch, with small, white eggs of a parasitic wasp attached to its back.

The Science Behind Your Spooky Halloween Costume

Happy Halloween from LabXchange!

Science is full of spooky, mysterious, weird and wonderful phenomena. In the spirit of Halloween, let’s take a deeper look at a few popular costumes - through the lens of a scientist.

1. Skeleton

This text from Goodwin University’s The Human Biology Textbook describes the internal structure of bones and the features of the two main types of bone tissue, spongy and compact bone. Compact bone makes up the dense outer layer of bones. Spongy bone is lighter and less dense than compact bone and is found toward the center of the bone.

A tomato hornworm caterpillar hanging on a branch, with small, white eggs of a parasitic wasp attached to its back.

2. Zombie

Chest-bursting worms, brain-eating fungus, and castrating barnacles: the world of parasites is not great. In this video from Animalogic, learn about the interesting ways in which parasites live off of their hosts.

Screenshot of the title card of a video "Can Mutations Make Us Superheroes?" It shows a cartoon depiction of Wolverine, a man with dark hair and sideburns as well as claws coming out of his hands.

3. Superhero

What are mutations and what are the different types of mutations? Can mutations make us superheroes? This video from ScienceABC explains the different types of mutations, and how they drive the evolution of life.

An illustration showing the silhouette of a person with an arm injury. On the right side of the image, a real-life hand draws a smiley face next to a depiction of mirror box therapy.

4. Ghost

During the American Civil War, physician Silas Weir Mitchell coined the term "phantom limb" to describe the mysterious pain experienced by soldiers with lost or amputated limbs. Learn more about the neurological basis of phantom limb pain in this video from BrainFacts.org.

A fruit bat hangs down on the left side of the image, with the face of a man with glasses overlayed on the right.

5. Bat

Nachum Ulanovsky is a neuroscientist who works with bats. He wants to understand how brains navigate. With tiny implants and wireless data loggers, he can watch neurons fire while bats fly. Find out more in this Nature Video.

Three vampire bats hang from the roof of a cave.

6. Vampire

How do vampire bats survive on a diet of blood? ScienceABC explains.

An illustration of astronauts in various colorful circles.

7. Astronaut

Space is a dangerous place, where "no one can hear you scream." This pathway, designed in collaboration with NASA, describes five hazards involved in space travel and life in space. It also explains how these hazards are addressed so that (hopefully) no screaming is required.

Written by
Ilyana Sawka
Outreach & Communications Manager

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